Re Call – MCQ – Fill in the Blank – National Renaissance in Sri Lanka -Background of National Renaissance

 

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#1. While earlier European powers like the Portuguese and Dutch were confined to the coasts, British cultural and religious influence spread nationwide after the __________.

#2. The primary British goal behind this cultural push was to create __________ by promoting their religion and system of education.

#3. The main agents of this strategy were various __________, which began arriving in waves between 1804 and 1818.

#4. These organizations established specific zones of influence; for example, the American Missionary Organization concentrated its work in the northern region of __________.

#5. Meanwhile, the __________ focused its efforts on the North and East, demonstrating the organized geographical spread of their activities.

#6. The organization with the most widespread operations, active in Colombo, Kandy, Galle, and Mannar, was the __________.

#7. A key method for spreading their ideas was the __________, for which they introduced advanced printing technology and established their own publishers.

#8. To make their publications effective, the missionaries first had to overcome the language barrier by diligently __________.

#9. Their new printing presses soon began producing influential texts, such as the Church Missionary’s publication, __________ in 1832.

#10. This was followed by other key religious works, including the 1842 book Uragala, which was published by the __________.

#11. Alongside their print campaigns, the missionaries engaged in direct influence through __________, often delivering sermons in public places to challenge local beliefs.

#12. However, their most powerful and long-term strategy for influence was __________, through which they could shape the minds of the next generation.

#13. The colonial government made these missionary schools irresistible to the local population by linking __________ exclusively to an English education.

#14. This policy created a situation where Sinhalese and Tamil children found they had no choice but to __________ to secure a respectable future in colonial society.

#15. The combined impact of these well-funded and highly organized strategies was a severe __________ and a decline in the practice of local religions and customs.

#16. Ultimately, this intense pressure did not lead to the quiet acceptance of colonial values but instead sparked a __________ among Buddhists, Hindus, and Muslims, which became the foundation for the national renaissance.

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